The term game, originating from the Old English “gamen” meaning joy or sport, evolved into referring to animals pursued for hunting as early as the Middle Ages. Today, the word has taken on new significance with the rise of conservation-focused tourism. A game drive, now, refers to a safari experience where visitors observe wildlife in its natural habitat, not for hunting, but for education, preservation, and sustainable tourism. Masai Mara which used to be a haven for game hunting and illegal hunting for game meat is now thriving as a hub for eco-friendly and conservation-based game drive tours.
These drives also referred to as wildlife watching or ‘wildlife tourism‘, especially in places like the Masai Mara or other safari destinations, focus on fostering appreciation for biodiversity, showcasing species such as the Big Five—lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalo—without disturbing the ecosystem. Modern game drives have transformed into a tool for wildlife conservation, helping to fund and support efforts to protect endangered species and preserve fragile ecosystems. The marked paths during game drives with warnings such as ‘no off-roading‘ are part of efforts to foster sustainable tourism.
Key Areas to go on Masai Mara Game Drives
There are three main options for Masai Mara game drive safari
Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR): Overall Best Game Drive Masai Mara
The Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR) offers the best game drive Masai Mara packages among the three options, whether you’re looking for a personalized private drive or a shared experience with fellow travelers. Located in the southern part of the Mara River, it is famous for hosting the Great Migration between July and October, making it a top choice for wildlife enthusiasts. Managed by Narok County, the reserve recently increased its fees and restricted private 2WD vehicles from conducting game drives, ensuring a more regulated and immersive experience for visitors. For the most comprehensive wildlife viewing, MMNR stands out as the top game drive destination.
Mara Triangle: Best Self-Drive Game Tours
- Located north of the Mara River, the Mara Triangle is managed by the Mara Conservancy and is less crowded, eco-friendly, offering a quieter, yet equally rich wildlife experience. This option gives you more flexibility over your Mara game drive logistics and can come with 2WD or 4WD vehicle with plenty of DIY camping options in both private and public campsites. Mara Triangle charge the same fees as MMNR but did not ban 2WD vehicles from accessing it and is famous for both camping and self-drive game drive options.
Mara Conservancies: Affordable Game Drive Masai Mara
The most affordable Masai Mara game drive option is found in the Mara Conservancies, located to the east of the Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR). These conservancies offer exclusive game drives with fewer vehicles, allowing for a more private experience at a lower cost than MMNR. Managed in collaboration with local Maasai communities, they emphasize sustainable tourism while benefiting local landowners. Although the driving range is more limited compared to the MMNR, conservancies offer the added advantage of night game drives, which are not permitted in the main reserve, making them an excellent value for travelers.
Which Masai Mara Game Drive Option to Go?
If you’re deciding between the Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR), Mara Triangle, or the Mara Conservancies, I highly recommend MMNR which offers the most immersive experience with the best game viewing spots and plenty of game drive routes to take.
Although Mara Conservancies have cheaper entry tickets of around $100 for non-residents, half the entry ticket fee for MMNR, at $200, MMNR offers much longer game drive routes—up to 200 kilometers, compared to less than 40 kilometers in some conservancies like Nashulai. This makes the MMNR ideal for a full-day safari, especially during the Great Migration, with a wider range of wildlife encounters. For value and a deep connection with the Mara ecosystem, the MMNR is your best choice.
For a more intimate and exclusive safari, I recommend choosing Mara North Conservancy or the Mara Triangle. These areas offer quieter game drives with fewer vehicles, allowing for up-close wildlife encounters in a more private setting. The Mara Triangle provides excellent game viewing similar to the MMNR but without the crowds, while Mara North Conservancy focuses on sustainable tourism and personalized game drives, ideal for those seeking a more serene experience. Both options are perfect for those who prioritize privacy and exclusivity.
Here’s a comprehensive comparison of the three main game drive options in the Masai Mara based on various factors such as cost, game drive route length, crowd levels, and overall experience:
Feature | Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR) Game Drive | Mara Triangle Game Drive | Mara Conservancies (e.g., Nashulai, Mara North) Game Drive |
Location | Southern part of the Mara River | Northern part of the Mara River | East of MMNR, privately managed |
Management | Managed by Narok County | Managed by Mara Conservancy | Privately run, in collaboration with local Maasai communities |
Cost (Peak Season) | $200 for adult non-residents, during peak season | $200 for adult non-residents during peak season | ~$100 for adult non-residents |
Game Drive Route Length | Up to 200 km | Under 90 km | Often limited, e.g., Nashulai under 40 km |
Crowd Levels | Can be crowded, especially during the Great Migration | Less crowded than MMNR | Least crowded, more exclusive |
Wildlife Diversity | Highest diversity, including the Big Five and Great Migration crossings | Similar diversity, with fewer vehicles | Similar species, but less diversity due to smaller area |
Experience Focus | Extensive, full-day immersive safaris | Quieter, less touristy with similar wildlife | Exclusive, up-close wildlife encounters with a focus on sustainability |
Best For | First-time visitors, full-day immersive safaris | Repeat visitors looking for quieter experience | Those seeking privacy and a personalized safari experience |
Safari Vehicle Type Allowed | 4WD customized safari vehicle | 2WD and 4WD vehicles allowed | 2WD and 4WD vehicles allowed |
Driving Options Allowed | Self-drive and chauffeured options allowed | Self-drive and chauffeured options allowed | Self-drive and chauffeured options allowed |
Unique Features | Great Migration crossings, iconic large predator sightings | Same wildlife as MMNR with fewer crowds | Intimate, exclusive safaris with a focus on conservation and community engagement |
Conservation and Community Contribution | Contributes heavily to Narok County’s revenue (~91% of Narok’s total income in 2023) | Managed for conservation and less crowded safari experiences | Direct benefits to local Maasai communities through land leases and eco-tourism |
Availability of Night Drives | Not permitted | Allowed in certain areas | Available in many conservancies |
Should I go for game drive safari with all-inclusive packages?
Most luxury camps in the Masai Mara, such as JW Marriott and Bushtops, include shared game drives for 5–8 guests in their all-inclusive packages. While these shared drives are standard, renting a private vehicle directly from the camp can cost between $400 to $1,000 per day. However, many budget and mid-range camps offer private vehicle options at significantly lower rates, with some providing customizable itineraries for under $300 per day, competing with our rates and allowing for more flexibility without the premium cost. Some like Kambu Mara Camp can connect you with other safarigoers and can share game drive price making it cost effective.
How long to go game watching in Masai Mara
For a well-rounded safari experience, a full-day game drive (7 am to 4 pm) of 8 hours is typically enough to see a wide variety of wildlife in the Masai Mara. This schedule allows for prime animal activity during the cooler parts of the day. However, if you’re seeking a more immersive experience, consider extending your drive to 12 hours (6 am to 6 pm) for increased chances to observe predators hunting at dawn or dusk.
For an added layer of excitement, you can opt for a night game drive (7 pm to 9 pm), available in certain private conservancies like Mara North or Ol Kinyei, as night drives are not permitted in the Maasai Mara National Reserve itself. This exclusive experience offers a rare glimpse into the nocturnal world of the savannah, with chances to spot elusive creatures such as leopards and hyenas.
For those keen on a deeper safari experience, a combination of a full-day drive with a night safari is recommended, especially for wildlife enthusiasts or photographers seeking varied light conditions or seeking to catch both day-animals and nocturnal animals.
For families with young children, opting for half-day game drives in the Masai Mara is often a more practical and enjoyable choice. While a typical full-day drive (7 am to 4 pm) offers extensive wildlife viewing, it can be challenging for younger children to stay focused and comfortable over such a long period.
If you’re visiting during the Great Migration (July to October), opt for a full-day or extended safari. The timing of river crossings is unpredictable, and you may wait up to 4 hours at the Mara River before witnessing wildebeest or zebras make the plunge. For the best chance of catching this iconic event, plan for longer drives.
What’s the Best Type of Masai Mara Game Drive?
The best type of game drive in the Masai Mara is a full-day drive in a 4×4 Land Cruiser, offering the most comprehensive wildlife experience. These vehicles are perfect for traversing the diverse terrains, from open savannahs to river crossings, and allow you to witness morning predator activity and afternoon gatherings at waterholes. The full-day schedule (from sunrise to dusk) ensures maximum wildlife sightings, providing a well-rounded safari adventure. For a more specialized experience, night drives in conservancies offer a rare chance to spot nocturnal animals.
Here are all the types of Masai Mara safari game drives
Morning Game Drive: Best for Predator Spotting
Timing: Typically from 6 am to 9 am
If you’re hoping to spot predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, the morning game drive is ideal. Predators are most active during the cooler dawn hours, either hunting or patrolling their territory. This is the best time for catching big cats in action before the midday heat sets in and they retreat to rest.
Afternoon Game Drive: Focus on Herbivores and River Life
Timing: From 3 pm to 6 pm
During the afternoon game drive, animals like elephants, giraffes, and hippos are often seen grazing or cooling off by the Mara River. Although predator activity is lower, this is an excellent time to witness large herbivores in their natural habitat and catch beautiful sunset photography.
Full-Day Game Drive: Complete Immersion
Timing: 6 am to 6 pm
For a full safari adventure, consider a full-day game drive. Starting at sunrise and continuing until dusk, this experience covers a variety of landscapes and wildlife behaviors throughout the day. You’ll have time to explore areas like the Mara Triangle and Talek region, offering the chance to see a wider range of species and take in the changing dynamics of the savannah. It’s the perfect choice for those looking to experience the Masai Mara in depth.
Night Game Drive: Unique Nocturnal Experience
Timing: 7 pm to 9 pm (only in certain conservancies)
A night game drive offers a rare opportunity to spot nocturnal animals like hyenas, leopards, and even aardvarks. While night drives are not permitted in the Maasai Mara National Reserve, some conservancies like Mara North offer this experience, providing an exciting and exclusive glimpse into the Mara’s after-dark wildlife.