The Best Way to get to Masai mara
To get to the Masai Mara, you have two main transport options: air and road. Air travel is the fastest, taking less than an hour from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to one of the 11 airstrips that serve different regions of the reserve, such as Keekorok, Ol Kiombo, Serena, and Musiara. While convenient, it is more expensive and has a significantly higher carbon footprint. Planes emit around 285 grams of CO2 per passenger per kilometer, meaning a one-way trip to the Masai Mara results in approximately 68.4 kg of CO2 per passenger.
For those who prefer a more eco-friendly and scenic journey, a 4 to 5-hour road trip from Nairobi via the Great Rift Valley is a popular choice, passing through Narok before entering the reserve. While slower, a car emits only 55 grams of CO2 per kilometer, and when shared by multiple passengers, the per-person emissions are significantly lower. For instance, two passengers in a car would each be responsible for about 13.2 kg of CO2 on the same trip.
Comparison of Carbon Emissions (One-Way Travel)
Mode of Transport | CO₂ Emissions (One Way) | Per Passenger CO₂ Emissions | Trees to Plant (Per Passenger) |
---|---|---|---|
Air (Plane) | 68.4 kg of CO₂ | 68.4 kg of CO₂ | 3 trees |
Car (2 Passengers) | 26.4 kg of CO₂ (total) | 13.2 kg of CO₂ per person | 1 tree |
By road, Masai Mara is accessible through five operational gates—Sekenani, Talek, Ololaimutiek, Musiara, and Olololo—with the Sand River Gate currently closed. Your choice of gate or airstrip will depend on the location of your lodge within the reserve. While air travel is faster, road transport is the more environmentally friendly choice, especially when shared among multiple passengers.
Starting from Nairobi by Road
Your journey begins in Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, where you will head westward using A104 or the Kamandura-Mai Mahiu-Narok Road (B3). This route passes through Nairobi, Kiambu, and Nakuru counties, eventually reaching Narok County, the gateway to the Masai Mara.
- Nairobi to Narok (B3):
- From Nairobi, take A104, a dual carriageway, until the Kamandura-Mai Mahiu junction. This stretch covers approximately 30.9 km and takes about 38 minutes. Turn left onto B3 (Kamandura-Mai Mahiu-Narok Road), a narrow and winding road cutting through the Great Rift Valley escarpment.
- This route is about 20 km and can get congested due to its single-lane nature. Many sections lack emergency parking, leading to bottlenecks when vehicles break down. The B3 also features several notable stops:
- Viewpoints along the Rift Valley: There are three scenic viewpoints along this escarpment offering panoramic views of the Rift Valley. These spots are great for photography and stretching your legs.
- Italian Prisoners’ Church: Near the end of the escarpment, you’ll find the smallest Catholic church in Kenya, built by Italian prisoners of war in 1942, another interesting stop.
- Mai Mahiu to Narok (B3):
- After passing through Mai Mahiu, follow B3 for approximately 88 km. As you drive southwest, you’ll have stunning views of Mount Longonot on your right and Mount Suswa on your left.
- Mount Longonot is a dormant stratovolcano popular with hikers, while Mount Suswa is known for its unique double crater and cave system. Continuing past Duka Moja and Ntulele, you will eventually reach Narok Town, a busy commercial hub which is the Narok County Headquarters hosting the Narok County Department of Tourism which oversees managment of Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Mount Longonot is a dormant stratovolcano popular with hikers, while Mount Suswa is known for its unique double crater and cave system. Continuing past Duka Moja and Ntulele, you will eventually reach Narok Town, a busy commercial hub.
Reaching Masai Mara via Different Gates
Once you reach Narok, continue along the Mai Mahiu-Narok-Kaplong Road (B3), which passes through the bustling town center. This major route is lined with shops and businesses and serves as a key transit road for travelers heading to both the Masai Mara and western Kenya regions like Bomet, Kericho, Kisii, and Kisumu, or towards international borders like Isebania (Tanzania) and Busia (Uganda). Below is a short aerial view of the B3 road which cuts through Narok town.
To access the Masai Mara, you will turn left off the B3 and take one of the routes: C12, C13, or C14, depending on your destination within the reserve. Below are details on how you can proceed to access any of the five operational entry gates to Masai Mara;
- Sekenani Gate (82 km from Narok) – The Most Popular Route:
- Route: From Narok, take the C12 road by turning left off the B3 road. From Narok town location such as Quick Mart near the bridge the turn off to B3 road is about 4 Kms and you’ll see several sign posts. This is the most commonly used route to the Masai Mara, and the 82 km drive takes approximately 1.5 hours.
- C12 is a tarmacked road connecting Narok to Sekenani Gate, the main entrance to the reserve. The road is well-paved up to the gate, making it a comfortable journey.
- Sekenani Gate is ideal for visitors heading to central parts of the reserve, including camps near the Talek River.
- Ololaimutiek Gate (104 Kms from Narok and 15km from Sekenani):
- If you wish to access the Ololaimutiek Gate, take a left at Ngoswani Center off the C12. This unpaved road is approximately 20 km and can be rough, particularly during the rainy season. For this reason, some visitors prefer entering through Sekenani and driving across the reserve to Ololaimutiek Gate via the C12, which connects both gates.
- Talek Gate (Via Sekenani Gate):
- From Sekenani, you can also reach Talek Gate by continuing on the C14 road. This route is approximately 22 km and takes around 40 minutes of driving on an untarmacked road.
- Talek provides easy access to the northern parts of the Masai Mara and is a good entry point for visitors staying in camps along the Talek River.
- Musiara Gate (109 km from Narok):
- To reach Musiara Gate, follow B3 past Ololunga for about 47 km, then turn left onto C13. The total distance from Narok to Musiara is 109 km, and the drive takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes.
- Musiara Gate is close to the Mara River and is an excellent access point for visitors interested in the Great Migration crossings.
- Olololo Gate (113 km from Narok):
- For visitors entering the reserve from the north, continue on B3 past Musiara Gate, turning off onto C13. The total distance to Olololo Gate is 113 km from Narok, with a travel time of 2 hours and 41 minutes.
- The road beyond the Ololunga turn-off is not paved and is not always well-maintained, which makes the Olololo and Musiara gates less preferred compared to Sekenani, Talek, and Ololaimutiek.
- Western Kenya Access (Olololo or Musiara Gates):
- If you are coming from Western Kenya, such as Kisumu, Kericho, or Bomet, you can follow the C14 road to access either the Olololo Gate or Musiara Gate. This route provides a more direct entry for those traveling from Kenya’s western regions, avoiding the need to pass through Narok.
Distance from Nairobi to Masai Mara and Narok to Masai Mara
The distance from Nairobi to the Masai Mara varies depending on the access gate you choose, but generally, it takes between 4 to 5 hours by road. The most popular entry point is Sekenani Gate, which is approximately 229 km from Nairobi and takes about 4 hours to reach. This gate is favored because it provides the most direct access to the central areas of the Masai Mara, including many popular camps and lodges.
For travelers heading to Talek Gate, the distance is 251 km, with a driving time of 4 hours 42 minutes. This gate is ideal for those staying near the Talek River or in the central and northern parts of the reserve. Another option is Ololaimutiek Gate, located 244 km from Nairobi, which takes around 4 hours 34 minutes to reach and is a good alternative for those staying in the southeastern section of the Mara.
For access to the northern sections of the reserve, Musiara Gate (251 km) and Olololo Gate (254 km) provide entry, taking about 5 hours or slightly more. These gates are less commonly used but are ideal for reaching camps near the Mara River and Mara Triangle.
Overall, Sekenani Gate is the most popular and preferable for most visitors due to its central location and accessibility from Nairobi, while Talek Gate is another excellent option for those exploring the central Mara.
Gate | Distance from Nairobi | Travel Time | Best For | Road Used | Distance from Narok | Road Conditions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sekenani Gate | 229 km | 4 hours | Central Masai Mara | A104, B3, C12 | 82 km | Paved until Sekenani |
Talek Gate | 251 km | 4 hours 42 minutes | Central/Northern Masai Mara | A104, B3, C12, C14 | 101 km | Paved until Sekenani, unpaved after |
Ololaimutiek Gate | 244 km | 4 hours 34 minutes | Southeastern Masai Mara | A104, B3, C12 | 94 km | Paved until Sekenani, unpaved after |
Musiara Gate | 251 km | 5 hours 3 minutes | Northern Masai Mara | A104, B3, C13 | 109 km | Paved until Ololunga turn-off past Narok, unpaved after |
Olololo Gate | 254 km | 5 hours 15 minutes | Mara Triangle/Northern Masai Mara | A104, B3, C13 | 113 km | Paved until Ololunga turn-off past Narok, unpaved after. |
Below is a more helpful comparison chart;

More on Road Distance from Nairobi to Narok to Masai Mara;
The distance from Nairobi to the Masai Mara varies depending on which access gate you choose. The route typically begins with a drive from Nairobi to Narok, covering around 145 km before diverging based on the gate. For instance, the distance from Nairobi to Sekenani Gate is approximately 229 km, taking around 4 hours. Continuing to Talek Gate adds 42 minutes, making the total distance 251 km and a drive time of 4 hours 42 minutes. To access Ololaimutiek Gate, you will travel 244 km, with a total driving time of 4 hours 34 minutes. For those heading to the northern section of the Mara, the route to Musiara Gate is about 251 km and takes 5 hours 3 minutes, while the route to Olololo Gate covers 254 km and takes 5 hours 15 minutes. These estimates are based on data from Google Maps and can vary depending on road conditions and traffic.
Road Conditions and Considerations
- Tolls: Some Google Maps routes show tolls on the roads leading to Musiara and Olololo gates, but this is inaccurate. These roads are not paved, and tolls do not apply, although the condition of the roads may necessitate driving slowly.
- Speed Limits; In Kenya, the NTSA enforces speed limits by requiring speed governors in public-service vehicles, including tourist vehicles classified as PSV (Public Service Vehicles). On the roads from Nairobi to the Masai Mara gates, tourist vehicles must adhere to a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph), as per public service vehicle regulations. Once inside the parks, the speed limit is further reduced to 40 km/h (25 mph) due to the terrain and wildlife. While these limits ensure safer travel, particularly on rough roads, they can slow the journey down. Travelers should plan for a road trip that could last up to six hours, though the common estimate is around four to five hours. Accounting for this extra time is important for a smooth travel experience.
Key Stops Along the Route
- Great Rift Valley Viewpoints: A scenic stop to capture the magnificent views.
- Mount Longonot & Mount Suswa: Interesting volcanic landmarks.
- Italian Prisoners’ Church: A historical and cultural site.
For travelers heading to the Masai Mara, choosing the right vehicle depends on the route and specific gate you plan to access. If you are traveling via the paved Nairobi-Sekenani route, a 2WD vehicle can be sufficient for transfers up to Sekenani Gate. However, it’s important to note that 2WD vehicles are not permitted inside the reserve for game drives. They are only allowed for transfers to lodges, and you will need to switch to a 4WD safari vehicle for game drives once inside the reserve.
Vehicle to use to get to Masai Mara
For travelers using C13 (accessing Musiara or Olololo gates) or C14 (accessing Talek Gate), both of which are unpaved, a 4WD vehicle is essential. These roads can become challenging, particularly during the rainy season, and a four-wheel drive vehicle will offer the traction and stability needed on rough or muddy terrain.
Inside the Masai Mara for game drives, we highly recommend using a Toyota Land Cruiser 79 series, which is commonly converted into a safari vehicle. You have two main options:
- Closed-body tour vans: These are equipped with pop-up roofs for game viewing, providing protection from dust and weather.
- Open-sided safari jeeps: Ideal for photography and a more immersive experience, they allow unobstructed views of the wildlife.
Helpful Tips:
- For game drives, always opt for 4WD vehicles with high ground clearance, as the terrain inside the reserve can be rough and uneven.
- During rainy months, ensure your vehicle has all-terrain tires and is equipped with a snorkel for potential water crossings.
- If booking transfers, confirm whether the vehicle is a 2WD or 4WD, especially if your lodge is located deeper in the reserve where the roads are rough.
- If using Toyota Hiace, check if it is 4-WD; While most Toyota Hiace vans come with a 2-wheel drivetrain, some models are equipped with All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD) as our rental safari van. To confirm if a van has 4WD, check for a differential lock on the rear axle, typically near the back tires. The differential lock often looks like a small metal housing or lever attached to the axle. Engaging this feature ensures that power is evenly distributed to both rear wheels, providing extra traction on challenging terrains. This is the easiest way to verify if the vehicle is equipped with 4WD.
Getting to Masai Mara by Air
The Masai Mara ecosystem is vast and divided into different sections, with multiple airstrips servicing specific areas and lodges. Each airstrip is supported by airlines like Safarilink, AirKenya, and Mombasa Air Safari, offering daily flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport.
Air travel is the fastest and most convenient way to reach the Masai Mara from Nairobi, cutting travel time significantly. Flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport (WIL) to the Masai Mara’s airstrips take between 45 and 60 minutes, covering approximately 115 nautical miles, depending on the airstrip.. The choice of airstrip depends on the location of your camp or lodge within the reserve, ensuring minimal road transfers.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of each airstrip, the lodges they serve, coordinates, and flight information:
1. South-Eastern Masai Mara (Sekenani and Siana Areas)
This region includes areas around Sekenani Gate, a major entry point into the reserve, and the Siana Conservancy. It’s the best option for visitors staying in lodges along the southeastern edge of the Masai Mara.
- Keekorok Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 34′ 59″ S, 35° 14′ 51″ E
- Airlines: AirKenya, Safarilink, Governors Aviation
- Flight Frequency: Safarilink and AirKenya operate daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 2:30 PM.
- Lodges Served: Keekorok Lodge, Sarova Mara Game Camp, Ashnil Mara Camp, Mara Sopa Lodge
- Recommendation: If you’re staying close to Sekenani Gate, Keekorok Airstrip is the most convenient entry point.
- Siana Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 29′ 0″ S, 35° 25′ 0″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya
- Flight Frequency: Daily flights from Nairobi Wilson at 08:30 AM and 2:15 PM.
- Lodges Served: Siana Springs Camp, Leleshwa Camp, Mara Bushtops Camp, Ol Seki Hemingways Camp
- Recommendation: Siana Airstrip is best suited for lodges in the Siana Conservancy and the southeastern parts of the reserve.
2. Southern Masai Mara (Near Olderikesi Conservancy)
This region includes the area near Cottar’s 1920s Camp and the Olderikesi Conservancy in the far south.
- Olderikesi Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 37′ 0″ S, 35° 14′ 0″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya
- Flight Frequency: Daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM and 2:30 PM.
- Lodges Served: Cottar’s 1920s Camp, Cottar’s Bush Villa
- Recommendation: Use Olderikesi Airstrip if you’re staying in the Olderikesi Conservancy or around Cottar’s.
3. Central Masai Mara (Talek and Mara River Areas)
For those staying near Talek Gate or in the central regions of the reserve, two airstrips are most accessible: Ol Kiombo and Serena.
- Ol Kiombo Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 24′ 30″ S, 35° 6′ 36″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya
- Flight Frequency: Daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 12:15 PM.
- Lodges Served: Mara Intrepids, Mara Explorer, Fig Tree Camp, Porini Lion Camp, Kicheche Bush Camp
- Recommendation: Ol Kiombo Airstrip is the closest to Talek Gate and lodges along the Talek River. It’s ideal for central Mara exploration.
- Serena Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 24′ 18″ S, 35° 0′ 36″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya, Mombasa Air Safari
- Flight Frequency: Safarilink and AirKenya offer daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 2:30 PM.
- Lodges Served: Mara Serena Safari Lodge, Kilima Camp, Mara Engai Lodge, Mara Siria Camp
- Recommendation: Although Serena Airstrip is slightly farther from Talek Gate, it’s excellent for lodges closer to the Mara River and the western parts of the reserve.
4. Northern Masai Mara (Musiara and Olare Orok Conservancy)
This region includes Musiara Gate and the Olare Orok Conservancy, known for its luxury lodges and exclusive wildlife experiences.
- Musiara Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 29′ 58″ S, 35° 3′ 31″ E
- Airlines: AirKenya, Safarilink
- Flight Frequency: Daily flights from Nairobi Wilson at 07:30 AM and 2:00 PM.
- Lodges Served: Governors’ Camp, Little Governors’ Camp, Il Moran Governors’ Camp, Nkorombo Camp
- Recommendation: If you’re staying near the Mara River and Musiara Gate, Musiara Airstrip is the most convenient.
- Olare Orok Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 8′ 44″ S, 35° 7′ 29″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya
- Flight Frequency: Safarilink and AirKenya have daily flights at 07:30 AM and 10:30 AM.
- Lodges Served: Mahali Mzuri, Porini Lion Camp, Kicheche Bush Camp, Olare Mara Kempinski
- Recommendation: Use Olare Orok Airstrip for lodges in the Olare Motorogi Conservancy and nearby luxury camps.
5. Western Masai Mara (Mara Triangle and Oloololo Escarpment)
For travelers heading to the Mara Triangle or lodges along the Oloololo Escarpment, the Serena and Angama airstrips are most appropriate.
- Angama Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 16′ 19″ S, 34° 57′ 38″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya, Mombasa Air Safari
- Flight Frequency: Safarilink and AirKenya operate daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 2:30 PM.
- Lodges Served: Angama Mara Lodge, Mara West Camp
- Recommendation: If you’re staying on the Oloololo Escarpment or in the western sections of the Mara, Angama Airstrip is the best access point.
- Serena Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 24′ 18″ S, 35° 0′ 36″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya, Mombasa Air Safari
- Lodges Served: Mara Serena Safari Lodge, Kilima Camp, Mara Engai Lodge
- Recommendation: While serving the central Mara, Serena Airstrip is also a convenient gateway to the Mara Triangle.
6. Northern Conservancies (Mara North, Enonkishu and Lemek)
For visitors staying in Mara North or Naboisho Conservancy, the Ngerende and Ol Seki airstrips are best.
- Ngerende Airstrip
- Coordinates: 1° 5′ 3″ S, 35° 11′ 10″ E
- Airlines: Safarilink, AirKenya
- Flight Frequency: Daily flights from Nairobi at 07:30 AM and 10:00 AM.
- Lodges Served: Ngerende Island Lodge, Mara Safari Club, Saruni Mara Camp
- Recommendation: Use Ngerende Airstrip for access to the northern parts of the reserve, especially around Mara North Conservancy.
- Mara North Airstrip
- Flights to Mara North are operated by Safarilink and AirKenya, serving camps such as Mara Buffalo, David Livingstone, Neptune Mara Rianta, Royal Mara, Serian, and Mara Tembo.
The Masai Mara is serviced by several airstrips, each catering to different sections of the reserve and nearby conservancies. Choosing the right airstrip depends on where your camp or lodge is located. Below is a breakdown of the main airstrips and the lodges they serve.
Airstrip | Lodges Supported | Coordinates | Airlines |
---|---|---|---|
Keekorok Airstrip | Keekorok Lodge, Sarova Mara Game Camp, Mara Sopa Lodge | 1° 34′ 59″ S, 35° 14′ 51″ E | AirKenya, Safarilink, Governors Aviation |
Serena Airstrip | Mara Serena Safari Lodge, Kilima Camp, Mara Engai Lodge | 1° 24′ 18″ S, 35° 0′ 36″ E | Safarilink, AirKenya, Mombasa Air Safari |
Musiara Airstrip | Governors’ Camp, Little Governors’ Camp, Il Moran Governors’ | 1° 29′ 58″ S, 35° 3′ 31″ E | AirKenya, Safarilink |
Ol Kiombo Airstrip | Mara Intrepids, Mara Explorer, Fig Tree Camp, Porini Lion Camp | 1° 24′ 30″ S, 35° 6′ 36″ E | Safarilink, AirKenya |
Ngerende Airstrip | Ngerende Island Lodge, Mara Safari Club | 1° 5′ 3″ S, 35° 11′ 10″ E | Safarilink, AirKenya |
Olare Orok Airstrip | Mahali Mzuri, Kicheche Bush Camp, Olare Mara Kempinski | 1° 8′ 44″ S, 35° 7′ 29″ E | Safarilink, AirKenya |
Olderikesi Airstrip | Cottar’s 1920s Camp, Cottar’s Bush Villa | 1° 37′ 0″ S, 35° 14′ 0″ E | Safarilink, AirKenya |
Key Tips:
- Keekorok Airstrip: Best for those staying near Sekenani Gate or in the southeastern section of the Masai Mara.
- Ol Kiombo Airstrip: Ideal for camps near Talek Gate and central areas.
- Musiara Airstrip: Serves the northern region near Musiara Gate and the Mara River, perfect for witnessing the Great Migration.
- Olderikesi Airstrip: Convenient for those staying at Cottar’s Camp and the southern part of the Mara.
Which option is cheaper-Air or Road?
When comparing travel options to the Masai Mara by air versus renting a vehicle, both cost and convenience come into play. Air tickets from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to the Mara range from $167 to $180 one-way as per Skyscanner making it the fastest option, with under an hour of travel time.
Renting a vehicle offers a more flexible and cost-effective option when shared between two or more passengers. A 4WD Land Cruiser costs about $250 per day, while a safari van rental starts at $180 per day. Splitting the rental cost between two passengers brings the per-person cost to $125 for the Land Cruiser and $90 for the safari van. Although the road trip takes 4 to 6 hours, it offers a scenic experience and can be ideal for travelers who prefer flexibility in their schedule.
Comparison of Travel Options
Mode of Transport | Cost (One-Way) | Per-Person Cost | Travel Time | Best For |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air (from Wilson) | $167 to $180 per person | $167 to $180 | <1 hour | Fast, direct access |
4WD Land Cruiser | $250 per vehicle/day | $125 per person | 4 to 6 hours | Flexibility, scenic trip |
Safari Van | $180 per vehicle/day | $90 per person | 4 to 6 hours | Budget-friendly option |

When comparing the environmental impact of road travel to air travel, road transfers are significantly more eco-friendly. Air travel emits about 285 grams of CO₂ per passenger per kilometer, while road transport in a vehicle emits approximately 55 grams of CO₂ per kilometer. This makes road transfers roughly five times more environmentally friendly than flying, especially when the vehicle is shared by two or more passengers, further reducing the per-person carbon footprint.
More on accessing Masai Mara via air transport;
Luggage Restrictions
Due to the small aircraft used for these flights (such as the Cessna Caravan), airlines enforce strict luggage restrictions:
- Weight Limit: Typically, passengers are allowed a total of 15 kg (33 lbs) of luggage, including hand luggage.
- Bag Type: Soft-sided bags are recommended over hard-shell suitcases due to space constraints in the aircraft’s storage compartments
- Excess Luggage: Airlines may allow excess luggage at an additional fee, but this needs to be arranged in advance, and space may not always be available.
Key Tip: Pack light and prioritize essentials. If you’re traveling with more luggage, most lodges and camps offer laundry services, so you don’t need to pack extensively.
Packing Recommendations
When packing for a flight to the Masai Mara, keep these guidelines in mind:
- Safari Clothes: Neutral-colored, lightweight, and breathable clothing is ideal for game drives. Avoid bright colors as they may attract unwanted attention from animals.
- Essentials: Sunscreen, insect repellent, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are essential items to pack.
- Binoculars and Camera: Given the focus on wildlife, binoculars and a good camera (with extra batteries) are recommended. Ensure they are easily accessible in your carry-on bag
- Personal Items: Airlines allow small personal items in the cabin, but space is limited. Carry necessary travel documents, medication, and valuables in your hand luggage.
Airstrip Transfers and Road Conditions
Upon landing at one of the Masai Mara airstrips, most lodges offer complimentary transfers from the airstrip to the camp or lodge. The transfer typically lasts 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the distance from the airstrip. The drive often doubles as your first game drive, with opportunities to see wildlife on the way.
Key Tip: Notify your lodge of your arrival time so they can arrange timely transfers from the airstrip.
Notable Restrictions by Airlines
- No Night Flights: All flights to the Masai Mara are daytime-only flights, and the last flights usually depart Nairobi around 2:30 PM. This is because the airstrips are not equipped with lighting for night landings
- Weather-Dependent: Flights may occasionally be delayed or canceled due to adverse weather conditions, particularly during the rainy seasons (April to May and October to November). Always plan buffer time in your itinerary in case of delays
Important Considerations
Connectivity: Some airstrips may have limited mobile network coverage, so arrange all your communications and logistics in advance
Limited Amenities: Most airstrips in the Masai Mara are very basic, with minimal facilities (such as shaded seating and restrooms). Prepare accordingly by bringing water and any necessary personal items.
Location of Masai Mara
Geographical Coordinates and Position on the African Continent
The Masai Mara National Reserve spans a wide area, with its central coordinates roughly around 1.4061° S latitude and 35.0019° E longitude, but this only represents a specific central point. The reserve covers over 1,510 square kilometers, stretching across various parts of southwestern Kenya and bordering Tanzania to the south, where it connects with Serengeti National Park. This makes the Masai Mara part of a transboundary ecosystem, with its southernmost reaches lying directly on Kenya’s border with Tanzania.
In the larger context of Africa, the Masai Mara’s coordinates place it approximately 4,000 kilometers from Africa’s northernmost point at Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia, and about 6,300 kilometers from the continent’s southernmost tip at Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Masai Mara is located in the Southern Hemisphere, although it lies close to the equator, granting it a relatively consistent climate and positioning it within Africa’s eastern region.
Administrative Borders and County Divisions
Masai Mara is situated within Narok County, one of Kenya’s 47 counties established under the new constitution in 2010. Narok County itself is subdivided into six constituencies, with Narok West and Narok South directly encompassing parts of the Masai Mara. Narok County’s role is significant because it oversees much of the local administration and conservation efforts in partnership with the national government and various wildlife conservancies.
Before the reorganization of Kenya into counties, the Masai Mara fell under the greater Rift Valley Province, a division that no longer exists but still holds historical relevance for understanding Kenya’s earlier territorial governance.
Location of Masai Mara in respect to the Equator;
Masai Mara is located relatively close to the equator, with its central coordinates positioned around 1.4061° S latitude. This places the reserve approximately 156 kilometers (97 miles) south of the equator. Due to this proximity, the Masai Mara experiences an equatorial climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year, though the specific weather patterns are moderated by its altitude.
Elevation
The elevation in the Masai Mara varies between 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) and 2,200 meters (7,218 feet) above sea level, which influences its climate. The combination of its near-equatorial position and elevated terrain results in mild temperatures year-round, with daytime temperatures averaging between 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F) and nighttime temperatures dropping to around 12°C to 14°C (54°F to 57°F).
More on Best Way to get to Masai Mara from different destinations in Kenya by Road;
Best Way to Access the Masai Mara
Accessing the Masai Mara from different parts of Kenya depends on where your journey starts. The reserve is best accessed from Nairobi, but there are viable options from coastal destinations like Mombasa, Diani Ukunda, and Malindi, as well as cities like Kisumu and Nakuru. Each route offers unique options, from flights to road trips, based on your location and preference.
From Mombasa, Diani Ukunda, and Malindi
For travelers along the coast, Mombasa Air Safari provides direct flights to multiple airstrips within the Masai Mara. This makes it easy to fly directly into the reserve without needing to pass through Nairobi.
- Direct Flights: Mombasa Air Safari offers direct flights from Mombasa, Malindi, and Ukunda (Diani) to airstrips such as Mara North, Serena, Keekorok, Kichwa Tembo, Musiara, Ngerende, and Ol Kiombo. These flights take approximately 2 hours, offering a faster and more comfortable alternative to road travel.
- By Road: Driving from the coast to the Masai Mara is a lengthy journey, taking more than 10 hours, making air travel the preferred option for coastal visitors.
From Kisumu
For travelers from Kisumu in western Kenya, the most efficient way to access the Masai Mara is by road or a connecting flight via Nairobi.
- By Road: The journey from Kisumu to the Mara takes approximately 6-7 hours. The route typically involves taking the C14 road towards Narok, with entry through Olololo Gate in the northern Mara or the Sekenani Gate in the southeastern Mara.
- By Air: An alternative is to fly from Kisumu International Airport to Nairobi, then connect to the Mara from Wilson Airport.
From Nakuru
Nakuru offers a shorter and more direct route to the Masai Mara, particularly for travelers already in the Great Rift Valley.
By Road: The road journey from Nakuru to the Masai Mara typically takes around 3-4 hours, depending on the gate used. Travelers can follow the A104 highway towards Narok, then proceed to their desired entry point.
More on Flights to Masai Mara- Schedules Daily and Weekly
Airline Schedules to Masai Mara;
Airline | Daily Flights | Departure from Wilson Airport | Arrival in Masai Mara | Return Flight from Masai Mara | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Safarilink | Up to 4 daily flights | 07:30 AM, 10:00 AM, 12:15 PM, 14:30 PM | 08:30 AM, 11:00 AM, 13:15 PM, 15:30 PM | 08:45 AM, 11:15 AM, 13:30 PM, 16:00 PM | Serves Keekorok, Serena, Ol Kiombo Airstrips |
AirKenya | 3 daily flights | 07:30 AM, 10:30 AM, 14:00 PM | 08:10 AM, 11:10 AM, 14:40 PM | 08:15 AM, 11:15 AM, 14:45 PM | Direct flights to Mara airstrips |
Mombasa Air Safari | 1-2 daily flights (depending on season) | Varies based on routing | Varies based on routing | Afternoon return flights | Flights connect through Mombasa or Diani |
This table provides a clear overview of the flight schedules from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to the Masai Mara offered by Safarilink, AirKenya, and Mombasa Air Safari. Departure and arrival times, as well as the frequency of flights, are listed for easy comparison.
Packing and Airline Restrictions
Given the small aircraft used for flights to the Masai Mara, travelers should be aware of specific luggage restrictions and packing guidelines:
- Weight Limit: Luggage is restricted to 15 kg (33 lbs) per person, including hand luggage.
- Bag Type: Only soft-sided bags are allowed due to the limited cargo space on small planes.
- Carry-On Essentials: Bring personal items such as travel documents, medications, and valuables in a small carry-on bag. Since the flight duration is short, it’s advisable to keep essential items like binoculars and cameras on hand for immediate use after landing.
Key Tip: If you’re traveling with more than the allowed luggage, some airlines offer storage services in Nairobi, or you can arrange for excess luggage to be transported at an additional cost (subject to space availability).
Conclusion
Choosing the right airstrip based on your lodge’s location in the Masai Mara will save you time and ensure a seamless safari experience. Depending on whether you’re staying in the south, central, northern, or western parts of the Masai Mara, there’s an airstrip to suit your needs.
- South-Eastern Mara (Sekenani Gate including Naboisho and Siana Conservancies): Keekorok Airstrip or Siana Airstrip.
- Southern Mara (Cottar’s Camp): Olderikesi Airstrip.
- Central Mara near Talek River use Ol Kiombo Airstrip or Serena Airstrip while Naboisho and Ol Kinyei Conservancies use Ol Seki Airstrip
- Northern Mara (Musiara Gate): Musiara Airstrip or Olare Orok Airstrip.
- Western Mara (Mara Triangle): Serena Airstrip or Angama Airstrip.
- Northern Conservancies (Mara North, Enonkishu, Ol Choro, Lemek): Ngerende Airstrip or Ngerende Airstrip.
How about using train to get to Masai Mara?
Using rail transport to reach the Masai Mara is counterproductive, as the Kenya Railway-operated SGR only extends as far as Suswa, which is just 1.5 hours from Nairobi. The Suswa railway station lacks direct public transport connections to continue the journey towards the Masai Mara. After alighting at Suswa, you would need to shuttle a van from the Suswa Container and Passenger Terminal to the main Suswa stage, where buses and matatus (shared taxis) depart. This additional leg of the trip could result in extra costs and logistical challenges.
Instead, it is far more efficient to take a bus directly from Nairobi to Narok, which serves as a main transit point for travelers heading to the Mara. From Narok, you can easily connect to the reserve’s main gates using the smaller Toyota Probox matatus, which are more commonly available for the journey from Narok to gates like Sekenani or Talek. This option streamlines the trip and eliminates the hassle of multiple transfers.
Is there a way to prebook matatus to Masai Mara?
Prebooking a matatu to the Masai Mara can be challenging, as most matatu services do not offer online booking options. Easy Coach, which operates buses between Nairobi and Narok, allows passengers to prebook tickets online or at their stations. However, the more commonly used Narok Line and Narok Services matatu SACCOS do not offer prebooking options. To use these services, you will need to go to their respective stages in Nairobi to secure your seat on the day of travel.
If you are looking for assistance with your travel plans to the Masai Mara, Masai Mara Kenya can help you organize transfers and logistics to ensure a smooth trip. Simply reach out to us for personalized support in arranging your transport.