Mara Triangle

Overview of Mara Triangle

The Mara Triangle offers a more intimate and less crowded safari experience compared to other areas of the Masai Mara. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives, balloon safaris, and walking safaris, all set against a stunning natural backdrop. The Triangle is home to diverse wildlife, including the Big Five—lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalo—as well as wildebeests, zebras, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles, making it one of Africa’s richest wildlife areas. Located in the southwestern part of the Masai Mara National Reserve, the Triangle is bordered by the Mara River and the Oloololo Escarpment, offering a picturesque landscape that’s rich with life.

Wildlife Viewing and Migration

The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular events in the Mara Triangle, as millions of wildebeests and zebras cross the Mara River between July and October, often pursued by predators such as lions and crocodiles. Beyond the migration, elephants also migrate through the Triangle, particularly during the dry season when they seek water and food. This makes the area an exciting destination for year-round wildlife viewing, with an abundance of predator-prey interactions and birdlife.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from July to October, is ideal for witnessing the Great Migration and large gatherings of animals near water sources. For birdwatchers, the rainy season from November to May is the best time to visit, with lush landscapes and fewer crowds. Both seasons offer unique experiences, but for those seeking dramatic wildlife action, the dry season is unbeatable.

Conservation and History

The Mara Triangle has become a model for successful wildlife conservation since it came under the management of the Mara Conservancy in 2001. The area was once rife with poaching, but thanks to the efforts of anti-poaching patrols and ranger teams, the Triangle is now a safe haven for wildlife. Conservation efforts are heavily focused on sustainable tourism, where part of the fees collected goes directly into preserving the ecosystem and supporting local communities. This collaborative approach has made the Triangle one of the most well-protected wildlife areas in East Africa.

Activities and Experiences

Visitors to the Mara Triangle can enjoy a range of exciting activities, including game drives, walking safaris, hot air balloon safaris, and birdwatching. The Triangle’s diverse terrain offers some of the best wildlife viewing in the region, particularly around the Mara River and the Oloololo Escarpment. Top attractions include dramatic river crossings during the Great Migration and sweeping views of the plains from the escarpment, making it an ideal location for photography.

The Mara Triangle is open daily, with gates operating from 06:00 to 19:00 hours. Vehicles must enter by 18:30, allowing a 13-hour window for visitors, which is slightly longer compared to the Masai Mara National Reserve (MMNR), which operates from 06:30 to 18:00 hours. Additionally, the Mara Triangle offers more camping options and has not banned 2WD vehicles, unlike the MMNR, providing more flexibility for travelers including those doing self-drive safaris.

Photography and Ranger Patrols

For wildlife photographers, the Mara Triangle offers exceptional opportunities, especially during the Great Migration, when the lighting and animal interactions are at their peak. The area is patrolled by a dedicated team of rangers who ensure that wildlife is protected from poachers and that tourists can safely enjoy the park. These rangers play a crucial role in maintaining the park’s reputation as a world-class safari destination.

Maasai Culture and Birdwatching

A visit to the Mara Triangle is also an opportunity to experience the rich culture of the Maasai people, who have lived in harmony with wildlife for centuries. Many safari lodges and camps offer cultural visits to Maasai villages, where visitors can learn about traditional Maasai customs, dances, and crafts. Additionally, the Mara Triangle is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 470 bird species to spot, including raptors, storks, and vultures, especially during the wet season.

Map

As shown in Mara Triangle map below is bordered by the Mara River to the east and the Oloololo Escarpment to the west, with several entry points, including the Oloololo Gate. Key features on the map include major wildlife viewing areas such as the Oloololo Escarpment, the Mara River crossing points, and notable plains like the Olpunyata and Topi Plains. Campsites and accommodations such as Mara Serena and public campsites are marked, along with main roads, ranger posts, and designated balloon safari takeoff points. The map also indicates seasonal rivers, woodlands, and key landmarks for safari activities.

Accommodation

The Mara Triangle, celebrated for its untouched wilderness and low tourist density, provides a more exclusive and intimate safari experience compared to the central Masai Mara National Reserve. This area prioritizes environmental conservation and carefully limits tourism to minimize its impact. As a result, accommodation options are intentionally limited and distinctive, with Mara Serena Safari Lodge and Little Governors’ Camp being the only accommodations located within the Mara Triangle itself.

To maintain its low-impact, high-value tourism model, the Mara Triangle enforces strict limits on the number of guests, with a cap of 350 acres per guest or 700 acres per double tent. This ensures visitors can truly connect with nature in a serene environment. Additionally, the Mara Triangle and surrounding conservancies maintain a significantly lower visitor density—around 0.5-0.6 visitors per km²—in contrast to the central Masai Mara National Reserve, which sees up to 2-3 visitors per km² during peak periods.

Many guests highlighted the benefit of staying at Little Governors’ because of its proximity to prime wildlife areas. The guides are very skilled at tracking animals, so trust their suggestions.

Campsites in the Mara Triangle

CampsiteMax CampersTypeLocation and DescriptionAvailability
Kijito Campsite20PrivateLocated in the western part of the Mara Triangle with a beautiful view of the Siria Escarpment.Available (Jul-Oct)
Kishanga Campsite30PrivateSpacious, cool, serene area on the western side of the Mara Triangle.Available (Jul-Oct)
Kampi ya Mungu40PrivateSpacious campsite located in a cool, serene area on the western side of the Mara Triangle.Available (Jul-Oct)
Olarro Campsite12PrivateBeautiful view of the Mara River, with buffalo often seen mud-bathing nearby.Available (Jan-Dec)
Kiboko Campsite30PrivateSpectacular view of the Mara River, close to wildebeest crossing points.Available (Jan-Dec)
Hornbill Campsite15PrivateTranquil site elevated above a river bend of the Mara River.Available (Jan-Dec)
Ndovu Campsite30PrivateStunning river and wildlife views along the northern part of the Mara River.Available (Jan-Dec)
Dirisha Campsite20PrivateLocated along the northern part of the Mara River with stunning views of the river and wildlife.Available (Jan-Dec)
Eluai Campsite15PublicAfrica changes you in the best and strangest ways.Available (Jan-Dec)
Iseiya Campsite10PublicPerfectly placed campsite in the Mara Triangle’s most breath-taking wildlife destination.Available (Jan-Dec)
Oloololo Campsite30PublicOffers a magnificent view of sunrise dotted with hot-air balloons in the sky.Available (Jan-Dec)

General Practical Tips from Travelers:

  • Bring insect repellent: Though the camps manage mosquitoes well, some guests mentioned that having extra protection, especially at night, is useful.
  • Pack light layers: The weather in the Mara can change quickly, with mornings and evenings cooler than afternoons. Light layers that can be added or removed are recommended.
  • Cash for tips: Many guests mentioned that bringing extra cash for tips is appreciated by the staff, including guides, drivers, and housekeeping.
  • Book early: Both accommodations fill up quickly, especially during peak migration season, so booking well in advance is essential.

Safari and Tour Packages

Numerous safari packages are available for the Mara Triangle, catering to different types of travelers. From all-inclusive luxury safaris to budget-friendly options, visitors can choose from a wide range of packages that often include accommodation, meals, game drives, and park fees. High-end safari packages offer exclusive access to private guides, luxurious lodges, and personalized itineraries, making them ideal for honeymooners or those seeking a more intimate wildlife experience.

Game Drives and Balloon Safaris

Game drives are the primary way to explore the Mara Triangle, typically scheduled twice daily—early in the morning and late in the afternoon, when wildlife is most active. For an unforgettable experience, visitors can opt for a hot air balloon safari, offering breathtaking aerial views of the wildlife and landscapes at sunrise, often followed by a champagne breakfast.

Booking and Fees

Entrance fees for the Mara Triangle are same as those for MMNR at $200 per adult per day for non-residents during peak season and $100 per adult per day during low season . These fees go directly toward the conservation and upkeep of the area. It’s recommended to book accommodations and tours well in advance, particularly during the peak migration season (July to October), when demand is high.

Here is the table with Mara Triangle rates from Jan 1 to Dec 31 2024/25 season;

ITEM DESCRIPTIONUNIT MEASURERATE (Jan 1 – June 30)RATE (July 1 – Dec 31)
Non-Residents (Accommodated Inside & Outside the Park) – Per Day
AdultsPer PersonUSD 100USD 200
Child (0-8 Yrs)Per PersonFREEFREE
Child (9-17 Yrs)Per PersonUSD 50USD 50
Students (Organized Group)Per PersonUSD 50USD 50
Citizen – Per Day
AdultsPer PersonKSH 1,500KSH 3,000
Child (0-8 Yrs)Per PersonFREEFREE
Child (9-17 Yrs)Per PersonKSH 300KSH 500
Students (Organized Group)Per PersonKSH 300KSH 500
East African Residents – Per Day
AdultsPer PersonKSH 2,500KSH 5,000
Child (0-8 Yrs)Per PersonFREEFREE
Child (9-17 Yrs)Per PersonKSH 1,000KSH 2,000
Students (Certified Conservation Clubs)Per PersonFREEKSH 300
Narok Residents – Per Day
AdultsPer PersonKSH 1,000KSH 2,000
Child (0-8 Yrs)Per PersonFREEFREE
Child (9-17 Yrs)Per PersonKSH 200KSH 500
Students (Organized Group, Bus load in uniform)Per PersonFREEKSH 300

How to Get to Mara Triangle

The Mara Triangle is accessible by a 5-6 hour drive from Nairobi, or visitors can take a short flight to airstrips like Kichwa Tembo or Angama Mara. The most common entry point is via the Oloololo Gate, which provides easy access to the lodges and camps inside the Triangle. Upon entry, visitors are given maps to help them navigate the park.