The Mara River crossings are the most dramatic and iconic moments of the Great Migration, as thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles brave the crocodile-infested waters to reach greener pastures on either side of the river. These crossings occur at various points along the Mara River during different phases of the migration, with some points being more active at certain times of the season than others.
In this guide, we’ll explore:
- All the major Mara River crossing points used by the migrating herds.
- The best times to witness each crossing point in action.
- Tips on where to position yourself for optimal viewing.
- Which lodges or camps are closest to these crossings.
Understanding the timing and location of these crossing points can significantly improve your chances of witnessing a successful crossing during your migration safari.
1. Overview of the Mara River Crossing Points
The Mara River runs through both Kenya’s Masai Mara and Tanzania’s Serengeti, forming a natural barrier that the migrating herds must cross twice each year:
- July to October: The herds cross the river as they move north into the Masai Mara.
- September to November: The herds cross back south into the Serengeti.
There are several key crossing points along the river, each with different characteristics and levels of activity during the migration season.
| Crossing Point Name | Location | Best Time to Visit | Herd Movement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lookout Hill Crossing | Southern Mara, near Sand River | Early August | Serengeti → Mara |
| Cul de Sac Crossing | Central Mara Plains | Mid-August to Late August | Serengeti → Mara |
| Paradise Plains Crossing | North of Cul de Sac | Late August | Serengeti → Mara |
| Serena’s Crossing | Near Mara Serena Safari Lodge | August 15 to September 5 | Serengeti → Mara |
| Mortuary Crossing | Mara Triangle | September | Serengeti → Mara |
| Kichwa Tembo Crossing | Near Kichwa Tembo Camp | September to October | Mara → Serengeti |
| Main Crossing | Central Mara River | Throughout August to September | Serengeti → Mara and vice versa |
Read detailed guide on 2025 Great Migration Dates.
2. Key Crossing Points: Detailed Breakdown
Below is a detailed description of each crossing point, including timing, wildlife behavior, and what to expect.
✅ 1. Lookout Hill Crossing (Early Season Crossing Point)
- Location: Southern Masai Mara, near Sand River
- Best Time to Visit: August 1 to August 10
- Movement: Herds entering from the Serengeti into the Mara
Description:
The Lookout Hill Crossing is one of the first crossing points used by the herds as they move north from Tanzania into the Masai Mara. This crossing happens early in the migration season, typically in early August. The terrain here is relatively open, providing great visibility for safari-goers.
What to Expect:
- Smaller crossings compared to other points.
- High crocodile activity in the river.
- First wave of wildebeest and zebra herds.
Where to Stay:
- Keekorok Lodge
- Entim Camp
- Mara Bush Camp
✅ 2. Cul de Sac Crossing (Main Crossing Point)
- Location: Central Mara Plains
- Best Time to Visit: August 5 to August 20
- Movement: Serengeti into the Mara
Description:
The Cul de Sac Crossing is one of the most famous crossing points in the Masai Mara. It is known for its narrow river channel, which forces the herds to congregate in large numbers before crossing. This creates highly dramatic scenes, with chaotic stampedes and frequent crocodile attacks.
What to Expect:
- Large herds of wildebeest and zebras.
- Crocodiles lying in wait.
- High risk of predation.
Where to Stay:
- Ashnil Mara Camp
- Entim Mara Camp
- Governors’ Camp
✅ 3. Paradise Plains Crossing (Late August)
- Location: North of Cul de Sac Crossing
- Best Time to Visit: August 15 to August 30
- Movement: Serengeti into the Mara
Description:
The Paradise Plains Crossing is another heavily used crossing point during the peak migration period. This area provides excellent viewing opportunities, especially for photographers.
What to Expect:
- Large, continuous crossings.
- Great photographic opportunities.
- Some predator activity on the riverbanks.
Where to Stay:
- Mara Serena Safari Lodge
- Governors’ Camp
- Mara Explorer Camp
✅ 4. Serena’s Crossing (Peak Crossing Point)
- Location: Near Mara Serena Safari Lodge
- Best Time to Visit: August 15 to September 5
- Movement: Serengeti into the Mara
Description:
Serena’s Crossing is one of the most consistent and reliable crossing points during the peak migration period. It is easily accessible from Mara Serena Safari Lodge, making it a favorite spot for safari-goers.
What to Expect:
- Frequent crossings.
- High concentration of crocodiles.
- Lions and hyenas waiting on the riverbanks.
Where to Stay:
- Mara Serena Safari Lodge
- Little Governors’ Camp
- Mara Intrepids Camp
✅ 5. Mortuary Crossing (Late Season)
- Location: Mara Triangle
- Best Time to Visit: September 1 to September 15
- Movement: Herds returning to the Serengeti
Description:
Mortuary Crossing is one of the final crossing points used by the herds as they head back south into the Serengeti. The name “Mortuary” refers to the high mortality rate at this crossing due to predator attacks and crocodile ambushes.
What to Expect:
- Weakened wildebeest and zebras.
- Predator hotspots.
- Late-season drama.
Where to Stay:
- Angama Mara
- Kichwa Tembo Camp
- Mara Engai Wilderness Lodge
✅ 6. Kichwa Tembo Crossing (Return Migration)
- Location: Near Kichwa Tembo Camp
- Best Time to Visit: September to October
- Movement: Mara into the Serengeti
Description:
The Kichwa Tembo Crossing is one of the final crossings before the herds exit the Masai Mara and head back to Tanzania. It is less crowded than other crossing points, providing a quieter safari experience.
What to Expect:
- Smaller, more relaxed crossings.
- Scenic views of the Mara River.
- Great for late-season safaris.
Where to Stay:
- Kichwa Tembo Tented Camp
- Bateleur Camp
3. How to Plan a Migration Safari Based on Crossing Points
- Book lodges or camps near key crossing points.
- Allow at least 5-7 days to maximize chances of witnessing a crossing.
- Be patient—crossings are unpredictable.
- Use experienced guides who know the best spots.
By understanding these crossing points and their timelines, you can plan a migration safari that gives you the best chance to witness this once-in-a-lifetime event.