Safari Game Drives in Masai Mara Guide

What Are Game Drives in Masai Mara?

So, what exactly is a game drive in the Masai Mara or in any African Safari?

Your tour guide may have emphasized that game drives are a central feature of your itinerary, as they are the best way to experience the untamed wilderness, gain insights into wildlife behavior, and support sustainable tourism practices. I’ll explain.

In essence, game drive is an expedition or excursion into National parks or Reserves, such as the Masai Mara, with the primary goal of observing wildlife—referred to as “game,” which includes wild mammals or birds in their natural habitat. Typically, you board a rugged four-wheel-drive safari vehicle and venture into the untamed landscapes, following designated paths in search of animals in their natural habitats.

Importantly, entry into these protected areas is carefully managed. There are designated entry points and ticketing offices where visitors must purchase permits or entry tickets before being allowed into the park. This system helps regulate the number of vehicles entering the reserve to prevent overcrowding and reduce human impact on the ecosystem. It also ensures that tourism funds are channeled back into conservation efforts, park maintenance, and local community support.

But it’s more than just a drive; these experiences offer a front-row seat to some of nature’s most spectacular events, from witnessing predators on the prowl to catching sight of herbivores grazing peacefully. Game drives immerse you in the raw beauty and drama of the wild, allowing you to engage with the untamed world in real time.

Game Drive Vehicle Options with 4WD Custom Safari Cars

Below is the scoop on the three types of safari vehicles you can choose from for your Masai Mara game drive, and I’ll help you decide which might be the best fit for you:

4×4 Toyota Land Cruiser Safari Jeeps

4WD Land Cruiser Jeeps are the go-to safari transportation vehicles and for good reason. The Land Cruisers are beasts—they’ll take on anything the Mara throws at them, from muddy trails to steep hills. Even during the recent flood we saw these Four-Wheel cars utilize their snorkels as they crossed closed roads. You’ll often see camps and tour operators using them because they’re reliable in all-weather, all-terrain conditions.

• Seating: Typically set up for 6 passengers, all with window seats, but they can go up to 8 if needed.
• Comfort: Super comfy for long game drives with padded seats and plenty of legroom.
• Roof Options: Pop-up roofs let you stand and get a perfect 360° view of the wildlife—great for photos!
• Versions: There’s a stretched version for bigger groups (6-8 passengers) and a regular version for smaller groups (4-5 passengers).
• Open-Sided vs. Closed-Body: The closed-body version can go on highways and park trails, but the open-sided one gives you that immersive “in-the-bush” experience inside the reserve.

Best For: If you’re looking for comfort, reliability, and that premium safari experience, this is your ride. These cost $200 to $250 for a full-day game drive on our platform

4x4Toyota Hiace Safari Van

4WD Toyota Hiace Safari Vans are a great game viewing vehicle option if you’re on a budget but still want a solid safari experience. These vans are widely used and handle well on the main roads in the Mara, although they may struggle with the more rugged off-road terrain.

• Seating: This 4×4 Hiace Minibus Van fits up to 6 passengers comfortably with window seats or up to 9 if you’re traveling in a bigger group.
• Performance: Not all minibuses/vans are 4×4 like the Land Cruiser, but these vans are still super reliable and can handle most safari routes. They might struggle a bit on very muddy or bumpy roads, though. A few models, however, utilize 4WD drivetrain but generally have less ground clearance compared to Land Cruisers.
• Value: This is the most budget-friendly option—perfect if you’re looking to explore the Mara without splurging.
• Roof: They have pop-up roofs, too, so you still get those great panoramic views.

Best For: First-time safari-goers or anyone looking for a cost-effective option that still gives you great access to the Mara, just not the rougher parts. They are more affordable option ranging from 80 USD to 150 USD.

4×4 Open-Sided Safari Vehicles

Open-sided 4WD Land Cruiser vehicles for game viewing on a wildlife safari in Masai Mara are the top choice for premium camps, both in the reserve and surrounding conservancies.

These vehicles offer unobstructed views of the landscape, providing an immersive safari experience where you feel closer to nature.

For those looking for more protection from the elements, enclosed vehicles with pop-up roofs are also popular, allowing you to enjoy the same incredible vistas while staying shielded from sun or rain.

Whether open-sided or enclosed with pop-up roofs, these vehicles enhance the game drive experience, making them ideal for witnessing the breathtaking wildlife of the Masai Mara.

While they can be cold to ride on them in the morning with no protection from the chilly Masai Mara morning weather, these open safari vehicles are the real deal for die-hard wildlife lovers and photographers.

With no windows to block your view, these open-sided vehicles get you super close to the action. They’re usually based at camps inside the Mara, so you feel totally immersed in the wilderness.

• Best for Photography: The open sides mean you can shoot photos from every angle without a window in the way.
• Seating: Comfortable for 6-8 passengers, and since there are no walls or windows, you feel like you’re really out there with the animals.
• Performance: These 4x4s can handle the toughest terrains in the Mara—perfect for remote, rugged areas.
• Fly-In Safaris: You’ll usually use these vehicles if you fly directly into the Mara from Nairobi and stay at a camp. The vehicles are ready for your drives right when you arrive.

Best For: Experienced safari enthusiasts or photographers who want a truly immersive, uninterrupted game drive experience. You’ll need to fly into the Mara to access these, but it’s totally worth it for the view. They cost around $250 to $350 for a full-day game drive on our platform.Read More About Open-Sides Land Cruisers

Toyota Land Cruiser is a widely trusted vehicle for game drives, especially the 4WD closed-body versions. These vehicles are equipped with pop-up roofs, allowing passengers to stand up and get unobstructed views of wildlife while being protected from the elements. Land Cruisers provide the stability and power needed to navigate rough terrains, making them a top choice for safaris in the Masai Mara.

Vehicles with open sides, such as safari-adapted 4WD Land Cruisers, offer an entirely immersive experience. These wheeled vehicles allow for unblocked views, ideal for photography and close encounters with wildlife. Passengers in open-sided vehicles feel more connected to their surroundings, enhancing the overall game viewing experience.

Motor vehicles, like the Toyota Hiace minivan, are commonly used for budget-friendly safaris. Vans are reliable on main roads and are capable of traversing moderately rough terrain. Although they may not handle deep off-road adventures as well as a Land Cruiser, they offer a comfortable and affordable option for safari-goers.

While Mara’s terrain and most road networks in Kenya are rugged, any of the 3 vehicle options above would do well. You don’t need the iconic Willys MB or the German Tiger Tank for a Masai Mara or for any Kenyan game drive. Transport in the Masai Mara primarily relies on land vehicles like the iconic Willys MB, though modernized for safari settings.

Customized Wheeled safari vehicles of all types, from rugged 4WDs to versatile vans, play a crucial role in delivering unforgettable safari experiences in East Africa.

Cost of Masai Mara Game Drives

The total cost of a Masai Mara game drive, combining vehicle rental and park entry fees, can range from $180 to $550 depending on the vehicle choice, where you want to drive within Masai Mara, length of drive, whether it is shared or private and season.

Renting a safari vehicle ranges from $80 to $350, depending on the type: Toyota Hiace Safari Vans cost $80 to $150 for a full-day, while Closed-Body Land Cruisers are priced between $200 to $250 for a full-day, and Open-Sided Land Cruisers, offering the best views, cost $250 to $350 for a full-day. Additionally, park entry fees for non-residents are $100 during the low season (January to June) and $200 during the high season (July to December), making the total cost vary based on the chosen vehicle and season.

Safari Vehicle Options and Costs

• Open-Sided Land Cruiser: Ideal for unobstructed views, costing around $250 to $350 for a full-day game drive on our platform.

Here’s a table summarizing the total cost of a Masai Mara game drive for non-residents based on the vehicle choice and season:

Game drives in the Masai Mara have become increasingly expensive, with the entry ticket cost rising nearly 400% due to the change from a 24-hour ticket validity to just 12 hours. There’s no way around the game drive fee, but if you’re on a budget, you can reduce costs by cutting expenses elsewhere, like accommodation or transport. For example, budget camps like Kambu Mara Camp near Sekenani Gate or Greenwood near Talek Gate offer affordable rates under $100. Kambu’s comfort tents are $45 for two people, and with options like cooking your meals and using public transport to Narok, you can keep your overall costs manageable.

Common FAQs for Masai Mara Game Drives

1. What is the best time of day for a game drive?
Early mornings (6 am to 9 am) and late afternoons (4 pm to 6 pm) are the best times to see wildlife, as animals are most active during these cooler hours.

2. What should I wear on a game drive?
Light, breathable clothing in neutral colors (like khaki) is ideal. Pack a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a light jacket for the cooler mornings and evenings.

3. Are game drives safe?
Yes, game drives are very safe when conducted by experienced guides who follow park regulations. Always remain in the vehicle, and follow the guide’s instructions for safety.

4. Can I do self-drive safaris in the Masai Mara?
Self-drive is possible but not recommended for first-timers due to rough terrain and lack of familiarity with wildlife behaviors. Hiring a safari vehicle with a guide ensures a better experience.

5. How many people can a safari vehicle hold?
Standard safari vehicles can hold between 6 to 8 passengers, with each having a window seat. Private vehicles are available for a more personalized experience.

6. Do I need binoculars for a game drive?
While not mandatory, binoculars can enhance your experience, especially for spotting animals at a distance or observing birds.

7. What animals can I expect to see on a game drive?
The Masai Mara is home to the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos) and other species like cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, and wildebeest.

8. Can children go on game drives?
Yes, children can join game drives, but it’s advisable to check with your operator or lodge regarding age restrictions, as younger children may find longer drives tiring.

9. How long do game drives last?
Most game drives last between 3 to 4 hours, but full-day and extended drives up to 12 hours are available for a more immersive experience.

10. What happens in bad weather?
Game drives often continue in light rain, but if weather conditions become too dangerous, drives may be postponed or canceled for safety.

11. Can I book a private game drive?
Yes, private game drives are available and offer a more personalized experience, ideal for photography or family groups. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.

12. Are night game drives available in the Masai Mara?
Night game drives are not permitted within the Masai Mara National Reserve itself but are available in surrounding conservancies. These drives offer a chance to see nocturnal animals like hyenas, leopards, and aardvarks.

13. What is included in the cost of a game drive?
Typically, the cost includes the safari vehicle, fuel, guide fees, and sometimes refreshments. Entry fees to the reserve or conservancies are usually charged separately.

14. Can I bring food and drinks on a game drive?
Yes, many game drives provide refreshments, but you’re welcome to bring your own snacks and water. Be mindful of littering and don’t feed wildlife.

15. What type of camera is best for a game drive?
A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a telephoto lens is ideal for capturing distant animals. Many travelers also bring a smartphone with a good zoom feature for quick shots.

16. How do I book a game drive in the Masai Mara?
You can book through your lodge or use platforms like MasaiMara.ke to hire a safari vehicle and guide independently. Booking early during peak seasons ensures availability.

17. Can I combine a game drive with a balloon safari?
Yes, many operators offer combination packages where you can start the day with a balloon safari and continue with a game drive, offering both aerial and ground wildlife viewing experiences.

18. Do I need to tip the driver-guide?
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A standard tip for a full-day drive ranges from $10 to $20 per person, depending on the quality of service and your experience.

19. How are the roads inside the Masai Mara?
The roads can be rough, especially during the rainy season. That’s why 4×4 vehicles, like the Toyota Land Cruiser, are recommended for better traction and a smoother experience on rugged terrain.

20. Can I see the Great Migration on a game drive?
Yes, the Great Migration typically occurs between July and October, and game drives offer a front-row seat to the dramatic river crossings of wildebeest and zebras.

21. Are there any restrictions during game drives?
Yes, there are several rules for your safety and to protect the environment. You must remain in the vehicle at all times unless at designated picnic spots, avoid loud noises, and never feed or touch the wildlife. Flash photography is also discouraged.

22. Can I request specific wildlife to see on my game drive?
While guides try to accommodate requests, sightings are unpredictable as the animals roam freely. However, your guide will tailor the drive based on the best chances for the animals you wish to see.

23. Are game drives suitable for children?
Yes, game drives can be an exciting experience for children, but it’s important to check age restrictions with your tour operator. Some camps or vehicles may have minimum age requirements for safety reasons.

24. What should I do if it rains during my game drive?
Most safari vehicles are equipped for rainy conditions, and guides are experienced in navigating challenging weather. Bring waterproof gear and enjoy a different perspective on wildlife during rainy periods, as many animals remain active.

25. Can I take a self-drive game drive in the Masai Mara?
Self-driving is possible, but it’s not recommended unless you’re familiar with the terrain. Hiring an experienced guide is advised, as they know the best spots, animal behaviors, and safety measures to enhance your experience.

26. What happens if I miss a wildlife sighting?
While it’s common to miss some animals, your guide will do their best to track animals based on recent movements and reports from other guides. Each game drive offers new surprises and opportunities for sightings.

27. What animals are more likely to be seen in the morning versus the afternoon?
Mornings are ideal for seeing predators like lions and cheetahs as they hunt in cooler temperatures. Herbivores like giraffes and elephants are often more active during the day, while some nocturnal animals rest during this time.